ISO/IEC 8859-1:1998,又称Latin-1或“西欧语言”

发布时间 2014-12-31

ISO 8859-1,正式编号为ISO/IEC 8859-1:1998,又称Latin-1或“西欧语言”,是国际标准化组织内ISO/IEC 8859的第一个8位字符集。它以ASCII为基础,在空置的0xA0-0xFF的范围内,加入96个字母及符号,藉以供使用附加符号的拉丁字母语言使用。曾推出过 ISO 8859-1:1987 版。

此字符集支持部分于欧洲使用的语言,包括阿尔巴尼亚语、巴斯克语、布列塔尼语、加泰罗尼亚语、丹麦语、荷兰语、法罗语、弗里西语、加利西亚语、德语、格陵兰语、冰岛语、爱尔兰盖尔语、意大利语、拉丁语、卢森堡语、挪威语、葡萄牙语、里托罗曼斯语、苏格兰盖尔语、西班牙语及瑞典语。

英语虽然没有重音字母,但仍会标明为ISO/IEC 8859-1编码。除此之外,欧洲以外的部分语言,如南非荷兰语、斯瓦希里语、印尼语及马来语、菲律宾他加洛语等也可使用ISO/IEC 8859-1编码。

法语及芬兰语本来也使用ISO/IEC 8859-1来表示。但因它没有法语使用的 œ、Œ、Ÿ 三个字母及芬兰语使用的 Š、š、Ž、ž ,故于1998年被ISO/IEC 8859-15所取代。(ISO 8859-15同时加入了欧元符号)

ISO/IEC 8859-1:1998,又称Latin-1或“西欧语言”

在上表中,0x20是空格、0xA0是不换行空格、0xAD是选择性连接号。

0x00-0x1F、0x7F、0x80-0x9F在此字符集中未有定义。(控制字符是由ISO/IEC 6429定义)。

ISO-8859-1 的较低部分(从 1 到 127 之间的代码)是最初的 7 比特 ASCII。

ISO-8859-1 的较高部分(从 160 到 255 之间的代码)全都有实体名称。

这些符号中的大多数都可以在不进行实体引用的情况下使用,但是实体名称或实体编号为那些不容易通过键盘键入的符号提供了表达的方法。

注释:实体名称对大小写敏感。

带有实体名称的 ASCII 实体

结果 描述 实体名称 实体编号
" quotation mark " "
' apostrophe  ' '
& ampersand & &
< less-than &lt; &#60;
> greater-than &gt; &#62;

ISO 8859-1 符号实体

结果 描述 实体名称 实体编号
  non-breaking space &nbsp; &#160;
¡ inverted exclamation mark &iexcl; &#161;
¢ cent &cent; &#162;
£ pound &pound; &#163;
¤ currency &curren; &#164;
¥ yen &yen; &#165;
¦ broken vertical bar &brvbar; &#166;
§ section &sect; &#167;
¨ spacing diaeresis &uml; &#168;
© copyright &copy; &#169;
ª feminine ordinal indicator &ordf; &#170;
« angle quotation mark (left) &laquo; &#171;
¬ negation &not; &#172;
­ soft hyphen &shy; &#173;
® registered trademark &reg; &#174;
¯ spacing macron &macr; &#175;
° degree &deg; &#176;
± plus-or-minus  &plusmn; &#177;
² superscript 2 &sup2; &#178;
³ superscript 3 &sup3; &#179;
´ spacing acute &acute; &#180;
µ micro &micro; &#181;
paragraph &para; &#182;
· middle dot &middot; &#183;
¸ spacing cedilla &cedil; &#184;
¹ superscript 1 &sup1; &#185;
º masculine ordinal indicator &ordm; &#186;
» angle quotation mark (right) &raquo; &#187;
¼ fraction 1/4 &frac14; &#188;
½ fraction 1/2 &frac12; &#189;
¾ fraction 3/4 &frac34; &#190;
¿ inverted question mark &iquest; &#191;
× multiplication &times; &#215;
÷ division &divide; &#247;

ISO 8859-1 字符实体

结果 描述 实体名称 实体编号
À capital a, grave accent &Agrave; &#192;
Á capital a, acute accent &Aacute; &#193;
 capital a, circumflex accent &Acirc; &#194;
à capital a, tilde &Atilde; &#195;
Ä capital a, umlaut mark &Auml; &#196;
Å capital a, ring &Aring; &#197;
Æ capital ae &AElig; &#198;
Ç capital c, cedilla &Ccedil; &#199;
È capital e, grave accent &Egrave; &#200;
É capital e, acute accent &Eacute; &#201;
Ê capital e, circumflex accent &Ecirc; &#202;
Ë capital e, umlaut mark &Euml; &#203;
Ì capital i, grave accent &Igrave; &#204;
Í capital i, acute accent &Iacute; &#205;
Î capital i, circumflex accent &Icirc; &#206;
Ï capital i, umlaut mark &Iuml; &#207;
Ð capital eth, Icelandic &ETH; &#208;
Ñ capital n, tilde &Ntilde; &#209;
Ò capital o, grave accent &Ograve; &#210;
Ó capital o, acute accent &Oacute; &#211;
Ô capital o, circumflex accent &Ocirc; &#212;
Õ capital o, tilde &Otilde; &#213;
Ö capital o, umlaut mark &Ouml; &#214;
Ø capital o, slash &Oslash; &#216;
Ù capital u, grave accent &Ugrave; &#217;
Ú capital u, acute accent &Uacute; &#218;
Û capital u, circumflex accent &Ucirc; &#219;
Ü capital u, umlaut mark &Uuml; &#220;
Ý capital y, acute accent &Yacute; &#221;
Þ capital THORN, Icelandic &THORN; &#222;
ß small sharp s, German &szlig; &#223;
à small a, grave accent &agrave; &#224;
á small a, acute accent &aacute; &#225;
â small a, circumflex accent &acirc; &#226;
ã small a, tilde &atilde; &#227;
ä small a, umlaut mark &auml; &#228;
å small a, ring &aring; &#229;
æ small ae &aelig; &#230;
ç small c, cedilla &ccedil; &#231;
è small e, grave accent &egrave; &#232;
é small e, acute accent &eacute; &#233;
ê small e, circumflex accent &ecirc; &#234;
ë small e, umlaut mark &euml; &#235;
ì small i, grave accent &igrave; &#236;
í small i, acute accent &iacute; &#237;
î small i, circumflex accent &icirc; &#238;
ï small i, umlaut mark &iuml; &#239;
ð small eth, Icelandic &eth; &#240;
ñ small n, tilde &ntilde; &#241;
ò small o, grave accent &ograve; &#242;
ó small o, acute accent &oacute; &#243;
ô small o, circumflex accent &ocirc; &#244;
õ small o, tilde &otilde; &#245;
ö small o, umlaut mark &ouml; &#246;
ø small o, slash &oslash; &#248;
ù small u, grave accent &ugrave; &#249;
ú small u, acute accent &uacute; &#250;
û small u, circumflex accent &ucirc; &#251;
ü small u, umlaut mark &uuml; &#252;
ý small y, acute accent &yacute; &#253;
þ small thorn, Icelandic &thorn; &#254;
ÿ small y, umlaut mark &yuml; &#255;
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